Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have emerged as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their remarkable effectiveness. This article examines the assessment of PVDF membrane bioreactors in terms of diverse performance parameters, comprising removal efficiency of pollutants, bacterial activity, and fouling characte

Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and versatility, have emerged as promising solutions for w